A lot of discussed strategies to reduce suffering/increase happiness revolve around memetic transitions from (existing) person to person, i.e. convince people to care about WAS, convince people to become veg*an, convince people to donate more, etc.
This is probably useful for a while iff done right, i.e. it doesn't backfire. But the total potential might be limited.
An alternative to memetic transitions of this sort are do-it-yourself approaches, i.e. directly donate money to poor people, personally help invent in-vitro meat etc. These are relevant whenever convincing others reaches its limit. Realistically, not everyone will care much about suffering of all sentient life, no matter how many ads are run.
With emerging technologies, two additional practical approaches may become increasingly available to suffering-reducers: Fast directed reproduction and hedonic and moral enhancement (in combination).
Once convincing people is no longer efficient, the next best step will be to make more people (of the right kind, i.e. low suffering/high happiness and high potential to care about reducing suffering/creating happiness). This could range from selected sperm donations to other forms of gene selection and having many children to paying the right people to reproduce to speculative stuff like brain implants and creating, modifying and copying brain emulations selectively (if influencing Friendly AI is not an option). This will become highly relevant very quickly if a "person duplication" technology becomes available, i.e. ems.
These paths are not obviously most efficient for current utilitarians. But in the future, just a handful of technological breakthroughs could change that. If so, other ideologies will certainly use it to their advantage if utilitarians don't! Making more people of the right kind is itself a form of "values spreading". That's maybe not a new idea, but something to remember in the long run for those who are truly strategic.
This is probably useful for a while iff done right, i.e. it doesn't backfire. But the total potential might be limited.
An alternative to memetic transitions of this sort are do-it-yourself approaches, i.e. directly donate money to poor people, personally help invent in-vitro meat etc. These are relevant whenever convincing others reaches its limit. Realistically, not everyone will care much about suffering of all sentient life, no matter how many ads are run.
With emerging technologies, two additional practical approaches may become increasingly available to suffering-reducers: Fast directed reproduction and hedonic and moral enhancement (in combination).
Once convincing people is no longer efficient, the next best step will be to make more people (of the right kind, i.e. low suffering/high happiness and high potential to care about reducing suffering/creating happiness). This could range from selected sperm donations to other forms of gene selection and having many children to paying the right people to reproduce to speculative stuff like brain implants and creating, modifying and copying brain emulations selectively (if influencing Friendly AI is not an option). This will become highly relevant very quickly if a "person duplication" technology becomes available, i.e. ems.
These paths are not obviously most efficient for current utilitarians. But in the future, just a handful of technological breakthroughs could change that. If so, other ideologies will certainly use it to their advantage if utilitarians don't! Making more people of the right kind is itself a form of "values spreading". That's maybe not a new idea, but something to remember in the long run for those who are truly strategic.